Cornet: musical instrument and its features

Cornet - Musical instrument made of copper, is part of the brass band. This is a direct descendant of the post horn. The latter has a rich history. The Jewish priests blew him to the walls of Jericho fell down. 

History 

Modern cornet trumpet made of copper and its predecessors made of wood. The German name of a musical instrument - zinc. In the 15-17 th centuries, this gimmick has been very common in Europe. Cornet - Musical instrument, without which it is impossible to perform many works of the classics. It is mandatory participant in city festivals Renaissance. Solo on this tool have been distributed in Italy in the 16th century. To have survived the names of famous virtuosos of the era - Claudio Monteverdi and Giovanni Bossano. 

The position and the present

Cornet - Musical instrument, which gradually began to lose ground in the 17th century, after the spread of violin playing. The longest he has maintained a dominant position in northern Europe. There is recent solo works have been dated to the eighteenth century. Cornet - Musical instrument, which completely lost relevance in the 19 st century. Now it is used in the performance of old folk music. Later, there were more modern keyboards, wind instruments. In particular, the cornet-a-piston was created in 1830 in Paris. Sigismund Shteltselya believe his father-inventor. This tool is equipped with a pair of valves. 

flowering 

In 1869, keyboard-wind instruments, in particular the updated cornet, are widely distributed, and begins active learning the game to them. They began their work specific courses at the Paris Conservatoire. Jean Baptiste Arban was at the forefront of this process. This is the first professor, and cornet virtuoso of his craft. At the end of the 19th century came the peak of the popularity of the instrument. At this time, he came into the Russian Empire. 

Nikolai Pavlovich - the first Russian tsar, who played at the same time on various types of well-known at the time of wind instruments. He spoke beautifully and with this tool, both with its outdated design and modern. Contemporaries referred to the outstanding abilities of the king in the field of music. He even composed his own works, as a rule, military marches. King demonstrated their achievements within the framework of chamber concerts. It was made in his time. Concerts were held in the halls of the Winter Palace. Extra people, as a rule, they were not. The king lacked the time and opportunity to make music on a regular basis, for this reason, he ordered the author of the hymn AF Lvov to come to a rehearsal before the performance. Especially for Nicholas, his teacher was a party for Cornet.

The literature often mentions we are interested in a musical instrument. In particular in the works of "Gloomy Morning" by A. Tolstoy, "Sakhalin Island" by Chekhov, "audience" Gorky. The secret of this success lies in the superiority of this instrument over the other in the performance of brass music, which required greater fluency. Cornet different mobility enormous technical and expressive and bright tone. This tool allows you to "draw" the listener tune the product. 

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