Currently, there are holidays that were previously observed in several countries, and then spread around the world. One of them - Halloween - celebrated on 31 October. What is Halloween, and how it appeared? We will understand.
From the history
Several thousand years ago in the UK, Ireland, Northern France lived the Celts. November 1, they celebrated the New Year. This day is considered the end of harvest and the beginning of a new season: the dark and cold. The Celts believed that the border between the world of the dead and living people is smeared on the night of 31 October to 1 November.
The night when the spirits come back to earth, called Samhain. Scum destroyed crops and crops, but helped priests to predict the future. Therefore, the Celts lit bonfires, staged sacrifice. During the festival people dress up in animal heads and skins, to scare away the otherworldly visitors.
"What is Halloween?" - You ask. This is the same Samhain, but modern. Earth Celts were conquered by the Romans in 43 BC. e. After this national celebration was combined with two Roman holidays: Feraliey (about death) and Pomona (in honor of the goddess of fruit). The symbol of Pomona was an apple, it has become an attribute of the new rites.
The holiday itself was later renamed Halloween. First solemn date was celebrated in English-speaking countries, then them have joined Japan, Korea, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, the island countries of Oceania, Russia and CIS.
What is Halloween characters
The "All Saints' Day" has its own characters. The most important - it's pumpkin fixtures. The history of their production begins in the Celtic period: while residents made lights to help the souls held in purgatory. In Scotland, the attribute for the light appeared turnips, and in North America it was replaced by a pumpkin. "Lamp Jack" - a pumpkin with a carved face, which shows a sinister grin, inside it - lighted candles. It is believed that this fetus left at home, will banish evil spirits.
Another symbol - the costumes. Popular characters of horror films, frightened villagers. Main topics - the monsters, evil, death, occult. Traditional colors - orange and black.
What is Halloween today
These days, a holiday celebrating love both adults and children. Last go to their homes in costumes and beg for candy. And those who refuse to do mischief. Girls in this day speculating on future husband with the help of apple peel or candles.
Already tradition was the organization of rides, haunted. Their goal - to scare visitors. From "haunted houses" are characterized by the use of corn mazes and haystacks in the symbolism. Halloween in the US brings businesspeople $ 500 million. The technical level of the organization is constantly growing. On the table you have to be apples.
In many countries, preparing fruit in syrup, apple caramel, toffee. In North America, eat candy in the form of pumpkin (Candy pamkiny) and in the form of maize (Candy roots). The structure other than maize and pumpkin include sugar, artificial colors, binders, honey, marshmallow, low-fat cream.
Halloween party is complete without bread barmbrack. In the preparation of the dough is put a piece of cloth, peas, coin, wood chips or a ring. What subject will get the consumer - it is the future for (tissue - poverty, peas - remain without a wedding, a coin - wealth, wood chips - trouble in the family, the ring - a wedding soon). A man may be evil or good.
Plunging into the scary-fun extravaganza festival, he gets a chance at rebirth and understanding the unknown. To throw off the heavy burden of daily problems, it is cleared and back to life.
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